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School Safety

End-of-Year Safety Review: What Worked, What Didn't, and What's Next?

In this article
  1. Why End-of-Year Reviews Matter
  2. Reviewing Drills and Exercises
  3. Gathering Staff Feedback
  4. Setting Priorities for Next Year

Why End-of-Year Reviews Matter

The final weeks of school are busy enough that safety reviews often get pushed to summer, or skipped entirely. That pattern is worth breaking. The end of the academic year is one of the best times to evaluate your safety program because the experiences are still fresh, staff are available for conversation, and any gaps can be addressed before students return in the fall.

A structured review does not need to take weeks or require outside help. It is a deliberate look at what happened over the year, what your program was designed to do, and where those two things diverged. That comparison is where the useful information lives.

Reviewing Drills and Exercises

Most schools run lockdown, evacuation, and shelter-in-place drills throughout the year. The question to ask now is not whether the drills happened, but what they revealed. Did staff follow the protocol as written? Were there classrooms or departments that struggled with specific procedures? Did students know what to do, or were they following adult cues in the moment?

Drill observation notes, if they were kept, are a good starting point. If your school uses a third party to evaluate drills, pull those reports and look for recurring observations. Patterns across multiple drills are more meaningful than a single outlier event.

It is also worth noting which drills were not conducted. If your school is required to practice a specific scenario annually and it did not happen this year, that is a planning item for next year, not something to document as complete.

Gathering Staff Feedback

Teachers, administrators, counselors, and support staff each experience safety systems differently. A security protocol that works smoothly from the front office perspective might create significant confusion on the second floor of a building that has radio dead zones. The people who work in those spaces every day will know things that no audit can easily surface.

A short, anonymous survey or a brief structured conversation with department leads can collect that information efficiently. Ask what felt unclear, what they wish they had practiced, and whether they know who to contact during a specific type of emergency. The answers often identify gaps in communication or training rather than in the policies themselves.

Setting Priorities for Next Year

After reviewing drills and gathering staff input, you will likely have more items than you can address before fall. Prioritization is a practical necessity. Start with anything that represents a compliance gap or a documented failure during an actual incident. Those items move to the front of the list regardless of how difficult they are to address.

For everything else, group issues by category: training needs, infrastructure, communication systems, and policy updates. This structure makes it easier to assign ownership and to work with vendors or consultants on specific areas rather than asking one person to manage everything.

The goal of the review is not a perfect safety program by September. It is a clear-eyed picture of where you are, a documented set of improvements, and a realistic plan for getting to them. That document, updated year over year, becomes one of the most valuable assets in your school's safety program.

About the author
T
The Joffe Family
Safety Expert, Joffe Emergency Services

The Joffe team brings decades of hands-on emergency management experience to K-12 schools, summer programs, and event organizations across the country. Our writing reflects what we have learned from thousands of real-world incidents and the leaders who navigated them.

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